Tuesday, January 31, 2012

What's Happening With Currencies

Major currencies are buoyed in the market today following yesterday’s positive Fed comments.  Market support has helped the Australian dollar, notably, rise to 1.0668 – the highest level in almost 3 months.  Other US economic data has helped demand for other currencies besides the dollar, with the Euro recovering as well to 1.3150.  All in all, with little other economic data scheduled for the session, it looks as though it may be a rather lackluster Thursday session.
  1. Federal Reserve officials yesterday kept interest rates at the current 0.25% standing.  In addition, policymakers noted that employment gains have not been up to par, adding to concern that another round of monetary stimulus may be needed in order to boost economic growth.  As a result, the monetary body has elected to keep rates low till at least through 2014 – in addition to considering further stimulus measures.
  2. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand decided to keep rates unchanged at 2.5% in their scheduled meeting last night.  According to central bankers, “it remains prudent to keep the official cash rate on hold at 2.5%” given the volatility and uncertainty in the market and moderate growth at home.  As a result, speculation has grown that the RBNZ is likely to push back their timely rate hike – which was forecasted to happen in mid-2012.
  3. US durable goods orders surged by 3% in the month of December, and higher than market expectations of 2%.  The Commerce Department figure showed gains supported by an increase in non-defense transportation and machinery – along with upticks in business capital spending.
  4. Job growth cooled a bit in the week, according to Labor Department figures today.  According to the weekly jobless claims report, the amount of first time claimers for unemployment benefits rose by 21,000 to 377,000 in the week ending January 21st.  Surprisingly, the four week moving average fell to 377,500 from 380,000 last week – presenting a silver lining to the rather disappointing report.
  5. South Korea’s gross domestic product rose less than anticipated and the least in the last two years in the fourth quarter of 2011 – led by waning orders in European countries.  For the record, fourth quarter GDP gained by 0.4% to an annualized figure of 3.4%.  The quarter over quarter pace was disappointing considering the third quarter’s 0.8% pace of expansion.
  6. According to meeting minutes of Brazil’s central bank, President Tombini and fellow board members noted a high likelihood that benchmark interest rates will drop below 10% in the near term even as inflation remains relatively elevated in one of Latin America’s fastest growing economies.  The expectations are built on forecasts for a lack of expansion in the coming quarters for the Brazilian economy.

Forex: EUR/CHF recovers after hitting 4-month low

FXstreet.com (Córdoba) - The Euro managed to bounce up after hitting its lowest level in 4 months versus the Franc, climbing back above the 1.2050 level in recent dealings as investors await news from the EU summit.

EUR/CHF bottomed out at 1.2038 during the NY session, the closest the pair has been to the SNB floor of 1.2000, but recovered some ground and rose to the 1.2055 area before losing steam. At time of writing, EUR/CHF is quoting at the 1.2050 zone, still down 0.1% on the day.

As for technical levels, next resistances could be found at 1.2075 and 1.2110, while supports are seen at 1.2040, 1.2020 and 1.2000 (Swiss National Bank target rate).

Interest Rates Table (Forex Interest Rates)

CountryCurrent RateLast ChangeCentral BankUnited States United States0.125% [1]= 2009-08-12Federal Reserve SystemEurozone Eurozone1.00%- 2011-12-08 by 0.25%European Central BankUnited Kingdom United Kingdom0.50%= 2009-10-08Bank of EnglandJapan Japan0.10%= 2009-05-22Bank of JapanCanada Canada1.00%+ 2010-09-08 by 0.25%Bank of CanadaAustralia Australia4.25%- 2011-12-06 by 0.25%Reserve Bank of AustraliaNew Zealand New Zealand2.50%- 2011-03-10 by 0.50%Reserve Bank of New ZealandSwitzerland Switzerland0.125% [2]- 2011-08-03 by 0.25%Swiss National BankArgentina Argentina9.00%- 2009-10-21 by 0.25%Central Bank of ArgentinaBrazil Brazil10.50%- 2012-01-18 by 0.50%Banco Central do BrasilCzech Republic Czech Republic0.75%- 2010-05-07 by 0.25%Czech National BankChile Chile5.00%- 2012-01-12 by 0.25%Central Bank of ChileChina China6.56%+ 2011-07-07 by 0.25%People's Bank of ChinaDenmark Denmark0.70%- 2011-12-16 by 0.10%Danmarks NationalbankHungary Hungary7.00%+ 2011-12-21 by 0.50%Magyar Nemzeti BankIceland Iceland5.75%+ 2011-11-02 by 0.25%Central Bank of IcelandRepublic of India Republic of India6.00%+ 2010-04-30 by 0.25%Reserve Bank of IndiaIndonesia Indonesia6.00%= 2011-12-08Bank of IndonesiaIraq Iraq6.00%- 2010-04-01 by 1.00%Central Bank of IraqIsrael Israel2.75%- 2011-12-01 by 0.25%Bank of IsraelLatvia Latvia3.50%- 2010-03-24 by 0.50%Bank of LatviaMalaysia Malaysia3.00%= 2011-11-11Central Bank of MalaysiaMexico Mexico4.50%- 2009-07-17 by 0.25%Bank of MexicoNorway Norway1.75%- 2011-12-14 by 0.50%Norges BankPoland Poland4.50%+ 2011-06-08 by 0.25%National Bank of PolandRomania Romania5.75%- 2012-01-06 by 0.25%National Bank of RomaniaRussian Federation Russian Federation8.00%- 2011-12-26 by 0.25%Bank of RussiaSingapore Singapore0.19%+ 2012-01-19 by 0.01%Monetary Authority of SingaporeSouth Africa South Africa5.50%- 2010-11-10 by 0.50%South African Reserve BankSouth Korea South Korea3.25%+ 2011-06-10 by 0.25%Bank of KoreaSweden Sweden1.75%- 2011-12-21 by 0.25%Sveriges RiksbankTaiwan Taiwan1.875%+ 2011-07-01 by 0.125%Central Bank of the Republic of ChinaThailand Thailand3.00%- 2012-01-25 by 0.25%Bank of ThailandTurkey Turkey12.50%+ 2011-10-21 by 3.5%Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey